Learning from Trees

IMG_2841

 

Tress have it figured out. They get it. They understand that it’s about everything working together. I think I understand this more than ever thanks to the coincidence of reading three books and a visit in my yard with a man named Ben.

Awhile ago, my sister, Julie, gave me a book: The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate by Peter Wohlleben has worked as a forester for decades and has come to know trees in ways that are astounding. Trees smell. Trees taste. And trees care for each other in remarkable ways.

Wohlleben has documented that trees send out electrical signals underground to warn other trees of danger or to share nutrients with a tree in nutritional distress. My foraging friend, Suzanne, had already taught me about the fungi or mycelium, that travel underground connecting all trees. Wohlleben reenforces this knowledge with scientific studies of community interactions and interdependencies among trees. Trees get it.

I looked at our yard and wondered what the underground signals were as a result of our planting a few evergreens, a river birch and a copper beech adjacent to each other in a section of our yard. These trees wouldn’t naturally grow so near to each other. What about the two cherry trees we planted this spring on our hillside? Had cherry trees every grown in this clay-rich soil in the northeastern part of the U.S.? How, I wondered, are the trees that are hundred or more years old adapting to the insertion of these new trees into their underground system as well as the canopy of our yard? The answer, so far as I can tell, is that trees  adapt to whatever comes their way. Trees get it.

Then I read The Overstory by Richard Powers. It took patience to fall into this book of wide-ranging characters from many walks of life. All Powers’s characters are compelling in a variety of ways, some more than others, despite their different backgrounds. These divergent characters get connected by a common passion for trees. The human world in this novel doesn’t know what to do with these treehuggers. I was spellbound by the way Powers told this story and replicated the world of trees in  his main characters, showing their interconnectedness and all of the ties to others, while also showing how few humans understand these ties that bind us. Powers tells the story of interdependency and community happening all the time all around us. Most of us don’t see it, or get it. But the trees do.

 

shopping220px-The_Overstory_(Powers_novel)download-2

Then came the third in the triptych of books: Around the World in 80 Trees by Jonathan Drori with marvelous illustrations by Lucille Clerc. My friend, Peggy, who is a prairie restorer and artist, urged me to get the book, telling me she’d found it in an art museum store in Europe. I found the book at the Portland Museum of Art (Maine) – one copy left. In under 250 pages I learned about trees such as Séve Bleue of New Caledonia which is a nickel-hoarding tree. When its bark is pricked or cut, the Séve Bleue bleeds turquoise blue sap, reflecting the large amounts of nickel it contains!  I also learned that the Eastern White Pine outsmarts competing trees in the forest by hogging nitrogen from the soil. Lack of nitrogen ultimately kills off neighboring trees so the White Pine can reach its full height, well over 100 feet.

In the midst of all this reading,  I saw the movie  Fantastic Fungi. A tad psychedelic, but absolutely gorgeous at times, it takes viewers on a ride into the world Wohlleben calls “the wood wide web” – the underground interconnected system that supports life above the surface. Again, trees get it.

Enter Ben the Master Arborist.  The man clearly loves trees and knows them better than the other arborists who had come to bid on tree care. One of the other men misidentified multiple trees in the yard. But Ben knew them all, touched their trunks as if in greeting and walked around them telling me their stories.

IMG_0050IMG_0051IMG_0052

We were certain that a messy and listing Linden tree was destined for the ax. Stringers sprung from its base, a sign of struggle, and a hole now housed squirrels. When we got to the Linden, Ben said, “Well, this poor thing is ticked at you for putting your driveway right on top of its root system. See how it’s sending up stringers on the back side but there’s nothing on the driveway side?” We walked around it.  “It’s fighting to balance out that life- squelching driveway.” I pointed out the hole. Ben shrugged,, “Trees don’t mind a squirrel or two. And she’s leaning toward the street but she’s not going anywhere. Look how she’s growing on the other side to create balance.” The Linden didn’t need to come down, Ben said, it just needed some limbs trimmed to help it grow and reach that balance it was working hard to achieve. That’s it.

I asked Ben about these books I’d read. He knew them all and said, “Just glad someone is getting the word out. Anyone who spends time with trees learns their stories.”

IMG_5603
Swapping stories with a new friend under our blooming crabapple tree.

Wouldn’t it be great if the same could be said about people? If we learned each other’s stories would we finally see the benefit to all of us in building community? As Powers writes in The Overstory,

The best argument in the world won’t change a person’s mind. The only thing that can do that is a good story.”

A friend, Mark Longo, who is a jazzman and artist, sent me this turmoiled-filled past weekend which seems to be asking the same question and suggesting the same action from all of us: Before You Call the Cops

 

Underneath our skin, our geography, our beliefs, aren’t we all in this together? If we created a culture of care like the underground network the trees have, wouldn’t we all be better off? A crazy thing to take away from three books about trees read at this moment in history? Perhaps. But the trees get it.

 

10 thoughts on “Learning from Trees

  1. Great post, Beth. I heard an interview on the book about trees and how they’re interconnected. So fascinating. I’m so glad you found an understanding arborist and didn’t cut down that tree.

    Like

    1. Thank you, Betty. That arborist (master arborist – one of about 500 in the world, he told me – was a find. Learned so much from wandering around our yard with him.
      We’re also letting the yard around that tree turn into a pollinator meadow (much to the neighbors’ dismay) and Ben put a “Yay” vote in for that!

      Like

  2. Beth,

    This is just a spectacular post, your thoughts, photographs, and the links. The last one brought me to tears. l am dazzled by the way you wove current and historical human trauma into an uplifting, even radiant reading our place in the natural world. lt makes me long to be an Ent, but since l cannot do that, in my human form l will move my copy of THE OVERSTORY into the “Read Soon” stack!

    Thank you!

    Like

    1. Thank you, Leslie. The Overstory is NOT a quick or easy read but well worth it. In a conversation with Julie after she finished it I realized that the ending was even better than I realized.

      The timing of this blog was strange. I’d drafted and just not gotten back to it. Rewrote it this week and slept on that draft as events unfolded. Had to rewrite the whole thing when I realized what I’d learned from these books and the trees.

      Like

  3. Thank you for reviewing all of these books and connecting them to our current, unsteady state of affairs, Beth.
    Seems we all could take a cue from your Linden tree and adapt to the ‘driveway’ of problems we’re all facing. And, as you say, we each need to be caretakers’ for one another. If only a benevolent arborist could oversee us and our ability to treat each other decently and with compassion! Ah well, if the trees can connect, perhaps we can do the same. Let’s hope!

    Like

    1. Love the idea of a benevolent arborist overseeing us, Julie. AND the “driveway” of problems we face. Our conversation about The Overstory caused a shift in understanding that book for me. So thank YOU for that!

      Like

  4. Excellent post, Beth. And I especially loved the Powers quote about a good story.

    My whole life I have heard visionaries from virtually every spiritual path remind us that all things in the universe are teuely and deeply interconnected. Seeing this in the community of trees is a satisfying affirmation of that.

    Like

  5. Hi Beth,

    Thanks for sending me your blog. Very nice article! Typo in ‘Tress have it figured out’, though!

    What a great idea for Madeline & Chaz to seize zoom-world and get married in spite of the strange times we’re in. I love it. We’ll be there to toast them. Ethan may join in since he’s coming home tonight. He’s hoping to have more luck with finding a job — not much happening in Sheffield on that front.

    More sad news here. My Aunt Betty (mom’s fraternal twin) contracted C-19 in the assisted living place and she passed away the day before Mother’s Day. I’m wrapping my head around it, mainly by thinking about it in a detached way as an unfortunate result of this pandemic. She was the healthy one and only went to the assisted living place in November because my uncle was so frail and needed more care. Unbelievable. And my uncle also contracted C-19 afterward. He recovered but was so weak that he also passed away, yesterday. My cousins are a big clan of seven and they are a close-knit bunch which has helped them through it.

    I hope Bill’s folks are doing ok and your brother. Can’t tell you how many people I know in NJ and NY who have been affected, although things are definitely getting better.

    I’m enjoying the quietness of fewer cars around. Seen a few friends for lunch and do a few zoom things, a weekly one with my music buddies. And those Unitarians who seem to keep busy regardless of the circumstances. The annual fundraiser auction was on line and actually worked out well and was pretty fun. I was shocked.

    New strategy for working from home is to break up the day when I need it by doing a little gardening. So far so good.

    My dad is doing pretty well. I seem him once a week and do his shopping. also have been planting things in his garden. It really looks great this year. We sit outside and talk. He’s reading his old letters that he had sent to my mom from Korea in 1952. And diaries she wrote in the 1950s and 1960s.

    Roland is learning French online. The library has a free subscription to Rosetta Stone. Seems to work pretty well!

    And we’re cleaning up madly since we spread out and took over Ethan’s room since he was in the UK. I need to set up my work area somewhere else because I was using his room as my office! I actually bought a real office chair this week.

    Hope this finds all of you doing well.

    xox, April

    Like

Leave a reply to Leslie Schultz Cancel reply